What do I need to work legally in Poland as a foreigner?

Short answer:

The rules depend on your nationality and status. EU/EEA citizens can work in Poland without a permit; other foreigners need a document entitling them to work – for example a residence permit with work (single permit), a work permit, or they may fall under a work-without-permit exception. Check your case on migrant.info.pl, and always get a written contract.

Do not start work before the employer completes formalities required in your case. Working illegally can lead to fines, deportation and loss of the right to stay. Free advice is available from the Labour Inspectorate (PIP) and migrant information points.

Can I work without a work permit?

Some groups may work without a permit (for example people with certain residence statuses or permits). The Polish migration portal lists these cases: work without a permit.

Which documents entitle me to work?

Documents such as a single permit, a work permit, a residence card with the right to work and others are listed at documents entitling to work. Your employer should check them.

What should my contract include?

Temporary work agencies and checks

Agencies employing foreigners must be entered in the official agency register. Labour inspectors check legality of employment: inspection of legality of employment.

See also

How can a foreigner get a PESEL number in Poland?

How to get a PESEL number as a foreigner in Poland: free of charge, automatic after registering your address for over 30 days, or by application at the commune office.

Otwórz →

How do I apply for a residence permit and residence card in Poland?

Residence permit in Poland: apply to the voivode through the MOS system; official fees are 340 zł (temporary stay) or 440 zł (single permit), plus 100 zł for the card.

Otwórz →

How does health insurance (NFZ) work for foreigners in Poland?

Health insurance in Poland for foreigners: employees and contractors are covered through ZUS contributions; others can buy voluntary NFZ insurance (835.04 zł/month in Q2 2026).

Otwórz →

How do I register my address (meldunek) in Poland as a foreigner?

Register your address in Poland within 30 days of arrival for stays over 3 months (temporary) or permanently – free, online on gov.pl or at the commune office.

Otwórz →

Najczęstsze pytania

Do EU citizens need a work permit in Poland?

No, EU/EEA citizens can work in Poland without a permit.

What is the minimum wage in 2026?

4806 zł gross per month (4950 zł from 1 January 2027).

Where can I report an employer who does not pay?

To the National Labour Inspectorate (PIP) – free help and complaints.

Is a verbal agreement enough?

Always ask for a written contract; it is your proof of employment, pay and insurance.

Where can I check which documents I need?

On migrant.info.pl and gov.pl/udsc, or ask a migrant support organisation.

Źródła

Last updated: 2026-11-04.